One of the first and most influential people to create a framework for analyzing plots was 19th-century German writer Gustav Freytag, who argued that all plots can be broken down into five stages: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement. Below we describe two of the most well-known attempts to articulate the general structure of plot. The Structure of a Plotįor nearly as long as there have been narratives with plots, there have been people who have tried to analyze and describe the structure of plots. Therefore, when examining a plot, it's helpful to look for events that change the direction of the story and consider how one event leads to another. Or again: “The queen died, no one knew why, until it was discovered that it was through grief at the death of the king.” This is a plot with a mystery in it. ![]() The time-sequence is preserved, but the sense of causality overshadows it. “The king died, and then the queen died of grief” is a plot. “The king died, and then the queen died” is a story. ![]() Forster uses the following examples to distinguish between story and plot: A plot, on the other hand, tells us how the events are connected to one another and why the story unfolded in the way that it did. A story is a series of events it tells us what happened. The two terms are closely related to one another, and as a result, many people often use the terms interchangeably-but they're actually different. Perhaps the best way to say what a plot is would be to compare it to a story. Here's how to pronounce plot: plaht The Difference Between Plot and Story
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